Oscar S. Smithback

Oscar Selmer Smithback was a member of the World War I generation whose life reflected the values of service, hard work, and community leadership that defined early 20th-century Stoughton. As a veteran, businessman, alderman, and Legionnaire, he played a meaningful role in shaping both his hometown and American Legion Post 59 during its formative years.

Oscar S. Smithback was born on May 4, 1894, likely in or near Stoughton, Wisconsin, into a Norwegian-American community deeply rooted in agriculture, craftsmanship, and faith. Stoughton at the turn of the century was a growing small city, strongly influenced by Scandinavian heritage, where values such as self-reliance, civic duty, and neighborly support were central to daily life.

Like many young men of his generation, Smithback entered adulthood during a time of global uncertainty that would soon lead to American involvement in World War I.

Smithback served in the United States Army during World War I, joining thousands of Wisconsin men who answered the call to serve between 1917 and 1918.

While specific unit details are not widely documented, his service placed him among those who:

• Participated in the rapid mobilization of American forces

• Endured the realities of modern warfare

• Returned home with a renewed sense of duty to fellow veterans

Like many returning soldiers, Smithback carried the shared experience of war into civilian life—an experience that would later connect him to the growing American Legion movement.

Following the war, Smithback built a career that grounded him firmly within the Stoughton community. He worked in the grocery and meat trade, eventually becoming a self-employed meat market owner.

Operating a neighborhood meat market in the early 20th century required:

• Long hours and physical labor

• Knowledge of food preparation and preservation

• Daily interaction with customers and local families

His business likely served as more than a place of commerce—it would have been a community gathering point, where relationships were built and local news was shared.

As a small business owner, Smithback represented the backbone of Stoughton’s local economy during a period marked by both growth and hardship, including the economic challenges of the late 1920s and early 1930s.

Smithback extended his commitment to service beyond business by becoming an alderman for the City of Stoughton.

In this role, he would have been involved in:

• Municipal decision-making and city governance

• Infrastructure improvements during a time of modernization

• Navigating economic pressures during the Great Depression

• Representing the voices and needs of local residents

His election to public office reflects the trust and respect he earned within the community.

As a charter-era member of the American Legion, Smithback was part of the generation that helped establish Post 59 as a vital institution in Stoughton.

In 1931, Smithback served as Commander of the Otis Sampson American Legion Post 59.

His leadership came at a pivotal time:

• The Great Depression was affecting veterans and families across the country

• The Legion was expanding its role in advocacy, relief, and community service

• Local posts served as critical support networks for veterans

As Commander, Smithback would have helped:

• Organize veteran support efforts

• Strengthen camaraderie among members

• Promote patriotic and civic programs

• Ensure the stability and growth of the Post during uncertain times

His leadership contributed to the enduring strength and legacy of Post 59.

Oscar S. Smithback was married to Phoebe Stickle Smithback, and together they built their life in Stoughton.

Family life in this era often centered around:

• Church and community gatherings

• Shared responsibilities in both home and business

• Strong intergenerational ties

The Smithback family became part of the fabric of the community, contributing to its continuity and identity over time.

Smithback lived a long life, witnessing profound changes in American society—from the aftermath of World War I through the Great Depression, World War II, and into the modern era.

He passed away on May 28, 1974, at the age of 80.

Oscar S. Smithback’s legacy is defined by a life of steady, meaningful service:

• World War I Veteran

• Local Business Owner and Tradesman

• City Alderman and Civic Leader

• Commander of American Legion Post 59 (1931)

He represents the generation of veterans who returned home not only to rebuild their own lives, but to strengthen their communities and support one another.

Through his leadership and example, Smithback helped lay the foundation for what Post 59 continues to be today—a place of service, remembrance, and community.

“Men like Oscar S. Smithback did not seek recognition—they built it through service. Their legacy lives on in every handshake, every flag raised, and every veteran supported at Post 59.”